十戒功過格 - E134: Difference between revisions

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{{Item_infobox
#REDIRECT [[十戒功過格 - A276]]
|title=十戒功過格
|pinyin_title=Shi jie gong guo ge
|image=[[File:ShiJieGongGuoGe.JPG|center|200px|thumb]]
|title_list=
|format=木刻版
|creator_list=純陽子, 呂祖, 呂洞賓
|date=
|located_in=[[Zangwai daoshu - E]] Volume 12
}}''Shijie gongguoge'' 十戒功過格;  ''Ledgers of Merit and Demerit of the Ten Commandments'' is a morality book revealed by the legendary Daoist Patriarch and Immortal 呂洞賓 (791-880),  via spirit writing, to his disciples.
__TOC__
{{Item_data
|other_titles=
|content_list=
*一戒殺
*二戒盜
*三戒淫
*四戒惡口
*五戒兩舌
*六戒綺語
*七戒妄語
*八戒貪
*九戒瞋
*十戒癡
 
|prefaces_and_postfaces=
 
*十戒功過格序
 
|commentary=
 
The text provides disciples with a guideline for calculating the sum of "points" of merit and demerit accumulated in their daily life to achieve salvation and deliverance, which was determined by a detailed system of moral judgment of their behaviours and deeds in reference to the ''Ten Commandments''.
 
This is the reprint of the ''Chongkan Daozang jiyao'' edition [[十戒功過格 - A276]]
 
'''Ledgers of Merit and Demerit'''
 
功過格 is a popular type of morality book popular in late imperial China. It takes the form of self-disciplinary journal for individuals (often Daoist and Buddhist practitioners) to evaluate their deeds and behaviours in daily life, to which certain numbers of merit or demerit points would be assigned based on different tenets or guiding principles. A shared belief underlying such practices was that accumulated merits would be rewarded (not necessarily in this world), whereas demerits would lead to punishments or karmic retributions.
 
It was recorded to help certain groups of Daoists and Buddhists achieve salvation since the twelfth century, but it was only  during the sixteenth and seventeenth century that 功過格 gained unprecedented popularity around China.
 
'''Buddhist 十善業'''
 
There is significant overlap between Daoist ''Ten Commandments'' in the 十戒功過格 and the Mahayana Buddhist ''Ten Good Works''(Daśa-kuśala-karmāni), a set of moral precepts to be observed by lay practitioners.
 
|bibliography=
* Brokaw, Cynthia Joanne. ''The Ledgers of Merit and Demerit: Social Change and Moral Order in Late Imperial China''. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1991.
|fulltext=
* [http://taolibrary.com/category/category86/c86110.htm 善書圖書館]
* [https://www.kanripo.org/text/KR5i0095/ Kanripo]
|see_also=
| contributor_list=[[User:XiangyiLin|XiangyiLin]]
}}

Latest revision as of 08:45, 1 April 2024